Books and Resources (Paganism, Witchcraft and More)

natural-magics:

This list has been updated over the years and will continued to be updated over time. If you re-post this elsewhere, kindly credit me because it’s taken a long time to compile what I feel are useful resources on the following topics. The very basics are covered in my FAQ.

Last updated: 6/20/2015

Paganism:

  • A Pagan Primer — For Those New to Paganism
  • Paganism: An Introduction to Earth-Centered Religions by River and Joyce Higginbotham
  • Pagan Spirituality: A Guide to Personal Transformation by River and Joyce Higginbotham
  • Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshippers, and Other Pagans in America by Margot Adler
  • Connecting to the Power of Nature by Joe H. Slate
  • Exploring the Pagan Path: Wisdom from the Elders (a collection of articles, essays and general commentary from various pagan authors)
  • ChristoPaganism: An Inclusive Path by River Higginbotham and Joyce Higginbotham
  • Myths and Symbols in Pagan Europe by H.R. Ellis Davidson

Wicca:

  • Wicca for the Rest of Us
  • Wicca Resources
  • Wicca for Beginners by Thea Sabin
  • Witchcraft Today by Gerald Gardner 
  • The Meaning of Witchcraft by Gerald Gardner
  • The Spiral Dance by Starhawk (most recent edition only, old editions have inaccurate info that has since been updated)
  • Elements of Ritual: Air, Fire, Water & Earth in the Wiccan Circle by Deborah Lipp
  • Wicca: A Guide for the Solitary Practitioner and Living Wicca: A Further Guide for the Solitary Practitioner (Scott Cunningham) – note that this book is somewhat outdated, due to it being written in the 1980s.

Witchcraft (non-Wiccan):

  • The Element Encyclopedia of Witchcraft by Judika Illes
  • Encyclopedia of 5,000 Spells by Judika Illes
  • Crone’s Book of Charms & Spells by Valerie Worth
  • Witchcraft: a History by P.G. Maxwell-Stuart
  • Mrs. B’s Guide to Household Witchery by Kris Bradley
  • Candle Magic for Beginners by Richard Webster
  • Master Book of Candle Burning by Henry Gamache
  • A Grimoire for Modern Cunningfolk by Peter Paddon
  • Traditional Witchcraft: A Cornish Book of Ways by Gemma Gary and Jane Cox
  • Non-Wiccan Witchcraft Reading List
  • Witch of Forest Grove: Sarah Anne Lawless
  • Welcome to Witchcraft – A Post for Beginners
  • The Salem Witch Hunt: A Brief History with Documents (The Bedford Series in History and Culture) by Richard Godbeer

Witchcraft by Type:

Chaos Magic:

World Mythology:

  • www.sacred-texts.com (free archive of online books about religion, mythology, folklore, and the esoteric)
  • Mythology: Myths, Legends and Fantasies by Alice Mills
  • Illustrated Dictionary of Mythology: Heroes, Heroines, Gods, and Goddesses from Around the World by Philip Wilkinson
  • The Oxford Companion to World Mythology by David Leeming
  • World Mythology: The Illustrated Guide by Roy Willis

Hellenic Polytheism and Greek Mythology:

Magic in Ancient Greece:

  • Magic in the Ancient Greek World by Derek Collins
  • Magic, Witchcraft and Ghosts in the Greek and Roman Worlds by Daniel Ogden
  • Arcana Mundi: Magic and the Occult in the Greek and Roman Worlds by Georg Luck
  • The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation (PDF)
  • Magika Hiera: Ancient Greek Magic and Religion
  • Greek Folk Religion by Martin P Nilsson 
  • Curse Tablets and Binding Spells from the Ancient World by John G. Gager
  • Magic in the Ancient World by Fritz Graf
  • Magic and Magicians in the Greco-Roman World by Matthew W. Dickie

Roman Polytheism:

Kemeticism and Ancient Egyptian Mythology:

  • www.egyptianmyths.net
  • Kemeticism by The Twisted Rope
  • The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt by Richard H. Wilkinson
  • Symbol & Magic in Egyptian Art by Richard H. Wilkinson
  • Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt by Geraldine Pinch

Celtic Recon and Myth:

Druidry/Druidism:

Asatru, Heathenism and Norse Mythology:

Crystals and Stones:

  • The Encyclopedia of Crystals by Judy Hall
  • The Crystal Bible by Judy Hall
  • Crystal Healing by Judy Hall
  • Rocks & Minerals by Chris Pellant  (identification handbook)
  • Encyclopedia of Crystal, Gem & Metal Magic by Scott Cunningham
  • Crystal Grids: How and Why They Work by Hibiscus Moon
  • The Book of Crystal Spells by Ember Grant

Herbal (Magical, Medicinal):

  • The Master Book of Herbalism by Paul Beyerl
  • Compendium of Herbal Magic by Paul Beyerl  
  • The Green Mantle: An Investigation Into Our Lost Knowledge of Plants by Michael Jordan
  • The Book of Magical Herbs: Herbal History, Mystery, & Folklore by Margaret Picton
  • A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs: of Eastern and Central North America (Peterson Field Guides)
  • Encyclopedia of Magical Herbs by Scott Cunningham (good for quick reference, but not in depth information)
  • The Complete Book of Incense, Oils and Brews by Scott Cunningham 
  • A List of Threatened Magical Herbs
  • Resources to Start Learning Local Plants

Notes: please take care before using herbs for medicinal and/or supplemental purposes. Many herbs are toxic (some authors fail to mention this!) and/or have harmful side-effects. Always do research and consult a professional before use. 

Fae and Faerie Faith:

Runes:

  • Futhark: A Handbook of Rune Magic by Edred Thorsson
  • Runelore: A Handbook of Esoteric Runology by Edred Thorsson
  • The Complete Illustrated Guide to the Runes by Nigel Pennick

Authors to avoid (due to misinformation, historical inaccuracies, poor research, potentially harmful advice, and/or failure to cite sources):

  • Silver Ravenwolf (here’s why)
  • DJ Conway
  • Edain McCoy
  • Ann Moura 
  • Ralph Blum (runes)
  • approach Llewellyn-published books with caution — there are some great ones, but many aren’t well researched and may contain misinformation.
  • if all else fails, Google the author and ask around to see what people have to say about them – many bad authors have entire pages or discussions dedicated on why to avoid them!
  • always fact check information (especially if it involves ingesting anything or putting anything on the skin — just because an ingredient is natural does not mean it isn’t harmful/toxic)
  • How do I know what to believe? Critical Thinking and Pagan Books

Do you have any recommendations for books that are mostly just a list of rituals/spells? Thanks in advance!

ioqayin:

I have quite a few. 

Graveyard Wanderers by Dr Tom Johnson, an exploration of necromantic spells and rituals in the Swedish tradition. 

Trolldom by Johannes Gårdbäck, a book of spells (very well organized, in my opinion) in the Scandinavian tradition of Trolldom. 

Encyclopedia of 5,000 Spells by Judika Illes is, of course, a classic. 

Carmina Gadelica by Alexander Carmichael is a book of Scots Gaelic spells and prayers and blessings. 

Mastering Witchcraft by Paul Huson is technically a book of spells and rituals. 

The grimoires are much the same. Grimoire.org is a great online resource as a quick reference guide. 

Witches’ Potions and Spells by Katheryn Paulsen is a quite literal list of spells. Caution should be taken, as many of them contain poisonous ingredients. 

Those are the ones I like and reference often. 

Spirit Work Masterpost

thecoquettewitch:

So, I asked if there was anything not often covered in witchy information posts and @hopeforenvy suggested Spirit Work. Spirit Work fascinates me and I’m interested in learning more, but I don’t think I know enough about it to write my own post just yet, so I’m going to make a masterpost and include informational posts, spells, and sigils about and having to do with Spirit work. I found all of these by going through @sylvaetria ‘s Spirit Work tag, but I’m linking to the original post when I can in case this actually gets attention so that sylvaetria doesn’t get spammed with notifications. 


Informational Posts:

Spirit Work Tip @ofwoodandbone

Branches of Spirit Work – @thehouseofmoon

Low Spoon Spirit Work/Companion Tips@autumnhellfire

Low-Energy Spirit Communication@prismatic-conjurings

Tuning to the Dead@qedavathegrey

Offerings to Entities – @belladonnaswitchblog

Preparing to Contact Spirits@windvexer

How To Take Care Of Your Spirit Companion @thedragonscholar

FAQ@sylvaetria

The Spirit Vessel@qedavathegrey

The Lines Of Ancestry@qedavathegrey

Talking To Trees: A Nature Spirit Tutorial – @dakinidarce

Warding 101@etheric-connections

Basic Spirit Work Advice@ritual-and-chaos

Why You Shouldn’t Share The Name Of Your Companion@lulloph

Setting Standards In Vetting Spirits – @hecaatia

Questions To Ask Your Spirit Friends@spiritvexer

Companions Don’t Know Everything@cloversinthecornfield

Spirits Do’s And Don’ts@spiritconnect

Working With Spirits@starlightsilver

How To Make Your Home More Inviting For Spirits@thiscrookedcrown

Not Every Spirits Needs To Be A Companion – @hecaatia

Spirit Work 101 – @dakinidarce

Spirit Degradation – @cawofthewitch 

Identifying Imposter Spirits@norcal-animist

A Starting Path To Spirit Work@umbra-et-lux-spirits

On Vetting Companions@hereticalapothecary

Basic Offering Ideas For Spirits@lonesome-bones

Spells, Powders, etc.

Spirit Sight Jar Spell @boneprinces

Selective Spirit Door-Bar@qedavathegrey

Spirit Summoning Bath Spell @tarnished-headstone

Incense For Spirit Offerings – @rad-magick

Spell To Heighten Awareness Of Spirits – @spellcraftbaby

Standing Permanent Death Offering For An Alter @strugglesofthebroomcloset

Void Salts@insertcheesywitchypunhere

Vampire Dust @insertcheesywitchypunhere

Banishing and Protection from Parasitic Spirits@thefrogsapothecary

Spirit-B-Gone Powder@will-o-the-witch

For Pleasing Household Spirits@dianaandpansson

Spirit Powder@the-darkest-of-lights

Cloth Doll Spirit Vessels@covenghostbaby

Sigils:

Keep The Bad Spirits Away@mearalavender

Go Away Unwanted Spirit@savingsigils

Spirits Are Welcome In This Room@witchwondering

Charged For Spirit Work@ritual-and-chaos

Sensing Spirits With Ease@nightshadeleaf

I Am Receptive To Plan Spirits@sugarandspells

I Am More Sensitive To Spirits@witchwondering

Banish@thatgayguywitch


I think that’s a pretty good start! I might make a part two or one of my own, but hopefully this can help you!


Everything I do is free of charge, but if you’d like to donate, my ko-fi is https://ko-fi.com/annaalexis

witchmums:

cecilia-the-mermaid:

Download FREE printable tarot deck HERE!

 made a tarot card deck! I’ve been wanting to get a decent deck for the longest time, only to remember I don’t have the money to replace the deck I lost a while ago. So I made some of my of my own. And you can do to! The link above will bring you to my Deviantart page where you can download the printable PDF file. 
⭐ Happy fortune telling ⭐

(Feel free to spread around)

For any of our witch fam struggling with money for a tarot deck! Download this one 😀 Or take the idea and make your own. You absolutely do not have to buy (or be gifted) your first deck! ❤

Marisol’s Magickal PDF Library Master Post- FIXED!

eclecticwitcheryafoot:

eclecticwitcheryafoot:

madlizziethehedgewitch:

eclecticwitcheryafoot:

Ok, kiddies.  Several of you have seen my post about the various resources and books I have in my Pagan/Witchcraft/Magick library and have asked “Where can I download the PDFs from?”

Well, now that things have calmed down a bit…Here it is!  This post will always be growing as I find more PDF books. I did my best to organize them according to category.

Happy reading, loves 🙂

PS- Please message me if links are wrong or broken!

Book of Shadows/Grimoires

Crowley/Thelema

Crystals/Gems

Divination/Psychic Ability

Gods and Goddesses

Herb/Nature Magick

Historical/Classic Reference

Household/Kitchen Witchcraft

Magick

Occult

Shamanism

Spellwork

Symbols, Amulets, Sigils

Spirit/Otherbeing Work

Voodoo/Hoodoo/Root Work

Wicca

Witchcraft

World Pagan Practices

The Master post to end all master posts! This is a lifetimes work right here!!

What the actual fuck… I thought this post was removed.

I couldn’t find it on my blog for weeks!

TUMBLR STOP MAKING THIS POST DISAPPEAR AND SUDDENLY REAPPEAR IT’S ANNOYING AS FUCK

anywho, my original PDF library post.

I have a page dedicated to my PDF library now but regardless…this is it!

Spirit Conjuring: A Crash Course

elysiumconjures:

image

You can read this article on our website here.

Lethe here! Before we begin, I strongly recommend you take a look at these two posts written by Acheron, which delve more deeply into discernment and how to gauge if you are really ready to conjure.

Please note that this guide is designed for spirit workers who already are capable of warding and sensing spirits. If you don’t know how to ward your space, or how to tell if it’s the wind howling or a spirit trying to get your attention, you should not be conjuring.

Before you even get started with any conjuring – have a purpose. In the beginning, it is very helpful to have a clear game-plan of what you want to do. Do you want to learn a new skill? Ask questions to a member of a species you’re very interested about? Consider this and write it down.

Take notes. Write as thorough a document as you are able to – spare no detail on the type of thing you are hoping to accomplish with your conjure. The more you write, the easier the rest of your conjure will be.

Additionally, research some banishing methods (I have included a few helpful links at the end of this post!), and prepare an offering. Please note that the offering you provide should be of equal value to the thing you are asking for. For example, if you are conjuring an entity because you want them to empower a spell, the offering you provide should be of higher value than if you are calling a spirit just to ask about their day.


MATERIALS:

  • Offering

  • Banishment spell and ingredients (if you need them)
  • Wards
  • Divination method (you can use telepathy if this is your strong suit, but having a divination method is incredibly helpful to confirm your answers and should be used as another method to verify answers during your vetting sessions)
  • Cleansing spell and ingredients (if you need them)
  • A quiet place, free of interruptions
  • Your written document

STEP ONE:

Make sure you have all of your materials ready. If you are going to need to banish something, you don’t want to have to pause your ritual and run to the kitchen for salt. Make sure your divination tools and your space have both been cleansed, and that you will have at least an hour of uninterrupted time.


STEP TWO:

Please, for god’s sake – make sure your space is well-warded.

Example of a bad ward: “Only light spirits with good intentions can come in.”

Why is it a bad ward? A spirit can be light aligned, or have good intentions, and still cause you harm. Consider a light-aligned angel who sees you as “unclean”, enters your wards, and attacks you to cleanse you. According to your wards, this would be acceptable. After all, he is light aligned AND he means well.

Examples of good wards: Wards that prevent spirits from using glamours while inside them, wards that prevent malicious or dangerous parasitic entities from entering, etc. Please make sure that when creating these wards, you are clear about your definitions of ambiguous terms, such as “dangerous” or “harmful”.


STEP THREE:

With your offering in hand, state your intent (this is where having the detailed document really comes in handy!). While being fancy and poetic can really get you in the Conjuring Mood, it’s best to aim for being clear. Saying something along the lines of “I am sending out a calling for ______, I offer ________  in exchange for _______” can be a good place to start.


STEP FOUR:

Wait for the spirit to show up. Once they are with you, confirm that they are not malicious. Make sure that they agree to the terms you specify. Some points you might want to consider including are:

  1. They will only remain in your space for the duration of the conjure, and they will leave your space and have their permission to access it revoked once the conjure is completed
  2. They agree to the transaction you proposed.
  3. They will not lie, either explicitly or by omission, and they will present the information they provide in a way that does not misrepresent facts, lead to misinterpretations, etc.
  4. The conjuring session is initiated once they agree to the terms you have set out, and it is finished when you say the following “____”.

This is a good example of what your interaction might look like.

If they agree to the terms, then proceed with the conjure. If they do not agree with them, ask them to leave and try again. If they refuse to leave, proceed to banish, cleanse, and put new wards in place.


STEP FIVE:

Begin the interaction with the spirit. While I encourage you to be polite and respectful, avoid language that might place you in a position of “debt” with the strange spirit (no “sorry”, “thank you”, etc.).

Listen to them, but also be on the lookout for anything that feels “off”. If you get a bad feeling- trust your gut. If you catch them in a lie, if their story doesn’t add up, if they are trying to convince you to sell your soul for riches – ask them to leave. If they do not respect your wishes, then banish them.

Some things you should look out for when interacting with a spirit are:

  • Claims about them being “totally your guide”, or  “have been protecting you since you were a child, because your future is so special.”
  • “I am your long lost ____, and in your past life we were soulbound, I swear.”
  • “Only with my help will you be able to unlock your truest potential.”

While they might be sincere, it is important to keep a healthy level of cynicism in your interactions with a spirit. After all, they are a stranger, and while you might have met your soulmate during a random call into the astral, it is also very likely you just met an asshole. Just… make sure to keep that in mind.


STEP SIX:

Once you are done with the conjure, ask the spirit to leave. If things have been going well, you can schedule another meeting with them. Make sure they leave after you ask them to. If they don’t, then BANISH them. This may seem like an extreme measure, but they should respect your wishes. If they don’t, it’s unlikely they will for other things, too. Either way, once the spirit is gone from your space, make sure to dispose of your offering, cleanse your space, and thoroughly check your wards to see if they need any work.


STEP SEVEN:

Enjoy.


WARDING:

CLEANSING:

BANISHMENT:

SPIRITS:

@min666les

A Folk Witch Library

dressesandalchemy:

skepticaloccultist:

Hidden like Viking gold under the landscape there is a rich body of nearly lost folkwitch tradition hiding in plain sight on the internet. Particularly in the 18th and 19th century antiquarians, folklorists and ethnologists documented the rural and occasionally urban folk beliefs of practically all of the UK and much of Europe. Organizations like the Folklore Society, founded in 1878, were created to help catalog and publish this body of collected ethnological data. A vast repository of a spectrum of witch and cunning craft practices.

Below are a list of links to various sources on the internet. The non Abramhamic roots of British folk traditions date from an era of Celtic settlers, and thus much of the spirit tradition concerns beings we now collectively call “fairies”, though their origins and nature differ greatly.

Books Available Online for free:

Folklore Society/Folk-Lore Journal:

Over 100 publications made by the Folk-Lore Society can be found on Archive.org. Unfortunately these are mostly unsorted, although they represent a massive amount of folkwitch information. Particularly in the realm of curses, hexes, salves, second sight, and boundary magic.

I will be launching a separate blog dedicated to delving into the contents of the Folklore Society’s publications in the next few weeks. In the meantime – Happy digging: Link to archive of FOLKLORE JOURNAL

Books whose content focuses on first-hand accounts of folk traditions, alpha by author. (* denotes particularly important titles)

Richard Blakeborough
Wit, Character, Folklore and Customs of the North Riding of Yorkshire (1898)

J G Campbell
Witchcraft & Second Sight in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland (1902)
Superstitions of the Highlands & Islands of Scotland, Collected entirely from Oral Sources (1900)*

Edward Clodd
Tom Tit Tot – an essay on savage philosophy in folk-tale (1898)

Oswald Cockayne
Leechdoms, Wortcunning, and Starcraft of Early England (1864)

Thomas Crofton Croker
Fairies Tales and Legends of the South of Ireland (1834)*

John Graham Dalyell
The Darker Superstitions of Scotland (1834)*

Walter Evans-Wentz
The Fairy-Faith in Celtic Countries (1911)

Richard Folkard
Plant Lore, Legends and Lyrics (1892)

W. Gregor
Notes on the Folklore of the North East of Scotland (1881)

Lady Gregory
Visions and Beliefs in the West of Ireland (1920)*

William Henderson
Notes on the Folk-Lore of the Northern Counties of England and the Borders (1866)*

Thomas Keightley
The Fairy Mythology (1828)

Robert Kirk
The Secret Commonwealth (1893, written 1691)*

Fiona Macleod (William Sharp)
Where the Forest Murmurs (Nature Essays) 1906

James Napier
Folk Lore – Superstitious Beliefs in the West of Scotland within this Century (1879)*

Sir Walter Scot
Letters on Witchcraft and Demonology (1884)

The Existence of Evil Spirits Proved (1843)

Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe
A Historical Account of the belief in Witchcraft in Scotland (1884)

Wirt Sikes
British Goblins Welsh Folklore fairy mythology legends and traditions (1880)

Eve Simpson
Folklore in Lowland Scotland (1908)

Benjamin Thorpe
-Northern Mythology, Comprising the Principal Popular Traditions and Superstitions of Scandinavia, North Germany, and the Netherlands
Volume 1
Volume 2
Volume 3

Lady Wilde
– Ancient Legends, Mystic Charms, and Superstitions of Ireland *
Volume 1
Volume 2
Volume 3

Thomas Wilkie
Old Rites, Ceremonies, and Customs of the Inhabitants of the Southern Counties of Scotland (1916)
(History Of The Berwickshire Naturalists’ Club Vol 23 1916-18, pages 50-145)

Suggested books that are unfortunately in copyright or otherwise not currently available online:

(Links to goodreads and worldcat.org)

Katharine Briggs
The Anatomy of Puck (1959)*
Pale Hecate’s Team (1962)*
Fairies in English Tradition and Literature (1967)

Thomas Davidson
Rowan Tree and Red Thread (1949)

George Ewart Evans
The Pattern Under the Plow (1971)*
Ask the Fellow Who Cuts the Hay (1965)
The Crooked Scythe

Harold Hansen
The Witch’s Garden (1978)

DA Mac Manus
The Middle Kingdom (1959)*

Emma Wilby
Cunning Folk and Familiar Spirits: Shamanistic Visionary Traditions in Early Modern British Witchcraft and Magic (2005)*
The Visions of Isobel Gowdie: Magic, Witchcraft and Dark Shamanism in Seventeenth-Century Scotland (2010)

C. L. Zalewski
Herbs in Magic and Alchemy: Techniques From Ancient Herbal Lore (1990)

Misc Short articles:

Frederika Bain
The Binding of the Fairies: Four Spells (2012)

Thomas Forbes
Witch’s Milk and Witches’ Marks (link to pdf)*
(Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, XXII 1950)

Fae Honeybell
Cunning Folk and Wizards In Early Modern England (2010) (link to pdf)

Canon J. A. Macculloch
The Mingling of Fairy and Witch Beliefs in Sixteenth and Seventeenth Century Scotland
(Folk-Lore/Volume 32/1921)

Interesting.

Hello, the blot rite Is like the sabbath and esbat from the wicca?

wolf-of-tyr:

lokeanwelcomingcommittee:

Hi, Nonny. Wicca is an entirely different religion from Heathenry, with a different ritual format and, at least for reconstructionists, a different ritual calendar. It’s also totally acceptable to hold a blót on a day that isn’t an established holiday. 

You can find posts about how modern Heathens structure their rites here, here, here, and here.

You can read more about Heathen holidays here.

– Mod E

Also, I’m assuming it was a typo, but just in case: Sabbath is a Christian/Jewish thing (I can’t remember which though, or if both religions partake in it). The pagan term you’re looking for is “sabbat.”

So do you guys have any decent resources on Heimdall? Most websites I come across are so racist :(

wolf-of-tyr:

norsegods-fistbump:

lokeanwelcomingcommittee:

Hi Nonny,

I’m not a Heimdallr devotee and haven’t gone to nearly the same extent to research him as I have, e.g., Loki and Odin. But I can toss out some of the stuff I’ve run into over the years and point you to people who almost definitely know more than me.

Useful Tidbits

Devotees on Tumblr

Again, I am not pretending to have done all that much research in this area, so I encourage others to add resources!

– Mod E

Sharing for my own reference mostly.

I have nothing to add except all I have up for Heimdall is a Funko of him from the first Thor movie, sitting on a mirrored wall plaque that has a plant box on it. Behind the plant box is a carved tree with a mirror behind it, kinda representing the world tree. It’s mounted directly across the room from the front door.

This post by @lokeansuz might be helpful!

And @thewitchofthenorse seems to have a pretty decent #heimdall tag. Searching #heimdallr should get you some stuff too.

Writing Research – Ancient Egypt

kheperuwy:

missfionnaisdead:

ghostflowerdreams:

Ancient Egypt was an ancient civilization of Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River in what is now the modern country of Egypt. Egyptian civilization coalesced around 3150 BC (according to conventional Egyptian chronology) with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh. The history of ancient Egypt occurred in a series of stable Kingdoms, separated by periods of relative instability known as Intermediate Periods: the Old Kingdom of the Early Bronze Age, the Middle Kingdom of the Middle Bronze Age and the New Kingdom of the Late Bronze Age. [1]

Names

Society & Life

Commerce

Entertainment & Food

Hygiene, Health & Medicine

Fashion

Language

Justice & Crime

Reblogging for sooo much info.

So. Much. Knowledge.